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Pharmacology


The study of how different drugs interact with living organisms for producing a functional change - is called as pharmacology. Those substances that have medicinal properties are considered as pharmaceuticals. The field of pharmacology covers properties and composition of drugs, toxicology, interactions, medical applications, therapy, and anti-pathogenic capabilities. But it must be kept in mind that pharmacology and pharmacy are not synonymous, though commonly the usages of the two words are confused at times. The difference between pharmacology and pharmacy is that, pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact in biological systems for affecting function, whereas, pharmacy is a science of medicine that is concerned with the effective and safe use of medicines.

The History of Pharmacology dates back as early as to the Middle Ages in Avicenna's work The Canon of Medicine, John of St Amand's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas, and Peter of Spain's Commentary on Issac. Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not advance further until the middle of the 19th century amidst the great biomedical resurgence prevailing in that period.

Before the approach of the second half of the nineteenth century, the remarkable specificity and potency of the actions of drugs like quinine, morphine and digitalis were explained in a vague manner by citing reference to extraordinary chemical affinities and powers to particular organs and tissues. In the year 1847, Buchheim established the first pharmacology department for making people aware of the fact that how therapeutic drugs and poisons produce their varied effects.

Clinical Pharmacology is one of the branches of pharmacology that deals with drugs and their clinical use. It is associated by the basic science of pharmacology along with added focus on the different applications of pharmacological methods and principles in the real world. This branch of pharmacology covers a broad scope starting from the discovery of new target molecules to the results of drug usage in whole populations. Those people who want to become pharmacologists, no matter in whatever branch, must be graduates with medical degrees and have the various Pharmacology Eligibility criteria that are required for the study. There are many Pharmacology Courses that can be studied and help people know better about the effect of different drugs biologically. There are several medical institutes and universities, and pharmacology centers that offer courses on Online Pharmacology. So, if you have the required eligibility criteria and the desire of becoming a pharmacologist, then simply select the institute from where you would like to study and get enrolled for online pharmacology courses.

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