One of the Types of Cancer found in a woman, Ovarian Cancer is a malignant tumor, of any histology on or within an ovary. Most of the ovarian tumors are benign but have the potential to become malignant with time and Ovarian Cancer includes ovarian tumors, malignant and benign. The fifth leading cause of Cancer deaths in women all over the world, the leading cause of death is from gynecological malignancy. With more than half of the deaths from Ovarian Cancer occurring in women aged between 55 and 74 years and approximately one quarter of ovarian cancer deaths occurring in women between the age of 35 and 54 years, various Cancer Research institute have come up all over the world to find the right cause and treatment for this disease.
There are several factors that may lead to the risk developing Ovarian Cancer. The number of children a woman has, the lower her risk of developing this disease. Even getting pregnant for the first time at an early age, older ages of final pregnancy and the use of low dose hormonal contraception have also been shown to have worked as a protective shield from Ovarian Cancer.
Cancer Symptoms wary according to the type of cancer and were it occurs in a body and Ovarian Cancer may also form as a secondary cancer resulting from the metastasis from a primary cancer elsewhere in the body, i.e. from breast cancer or gastrointestinal cancer. The symptoms of woman having Ovarian Cancer are seen to have increased abdominal size, bloating, urge to pass urine and pelvic pain and some also say that they have difficulty eating/feeling full.
Cancer Prevention lies in the early detection at its earliest stage (I/II), but most of the time that is difficult to diagnose Ovarian Cancer until it spreads and advances to later stages (III/IV). With most of the symptoms staying non-specific, when an ovarian malignancy is included in the list of diagnostic possibilities, a limited number of laboratory tests are required to be carried on. The preferred ovarian Cancer Treatments includes a surgery and a sample of the tissue for differential diagnosis via its histology. The type of surgery depends on how widespread the cancer is when diagnosed as well as the presumed type and grade of cancer. Ovarian Cancer generally has a poor prognosis and is disproportionately deadly as it lacks any clear early detection or screening test, meaning that most cases are not diagnosed until they have reached advanced stages.
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