Specialists are required in almost all forms of diseases. Keeping pace with the importance of the general physicians, the specialists are growing popular in almost all countries of the world. Like other medical specialists, a Pulmonologist is the one who deals with diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tract. The specialists are responsible for detecting the diseases relating to this branch of medical science and offering proper treatments. Those who want to achieve excellence in this field of internal medicine must have a four years bachelor's degree in medical science and a minimum of 2 years of full-time graduate training in pulmonary disease. The pulmonologists are required to maintain the criteria of having sufficient knowledge on molecular biology, pulmonary physiology, and pulmonary immunology. The future doctors must spend some time in clinical training in diagnosis and management.
A Pulmonary disease specialist diagnoses the patient by noting the history of the patient. Those having lung diseases in the past are to be diagnosed in a more precise manner.
Since a Pulmonologist is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, and prevention of tuberculosis, they keep in mind various factors. Whether the patient has got the exposure to infectious agents and toxins or the hereditary diseases are affecting the lungs, are to be evaluated by the doctor. The pulmonologists are one of the categories of medical specialists who have thorough knowledge in the fields of pulmonology, thoracic surgery and intensive care medicine. After the physical diagnosis, he recommends certain laboratory tests. Judging the situation and nature of disease, he will prescribe Spirometry, Chest X-rays, CT scanning, Bronchoscopy, blood tests etc.
As pulmonologists receive a medical degree and complete residency training in internal medicine, one can surely count on them whenever he is affected with such pulmonary problems. A Pulmonologist is credited with his ability to treat a large number of diseases like Asthma, Chronic bronchitis, Lung cancer, Pneumonia, Pulmonary hypertension, Tuberculosis and other complicated diseases. These specialists prescribe inhalation of medicines like bronchodilators and steroids and ask for oral intake of antibiotics. Those who are not aware about pulmonologist and his role must know that they often treat their patients by giving them oxygen therapy during severe respiratory disease. They also prescribe mechanical ventilation in adverse health condition. Although the surgeries are done by the thoracic surgeon, it is the Pulmonologist who evaluates the extent of disease and advise the required surgery. The doctors engaged in this field of medicine must have a certain level of experience of fellowship training in pulmonology.
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